An attendance area, also known as a catchment area or school zone, refers to a geographic boundary or designated area within which students are assigned to a specific school. These areas are determined by educational authorities based on factors such as population distribution, school capacity, and residential addresses of students. Students residing within the attendance area of a particular school are typically expected to attend that school unless they apply for and are granted an exception, such as through school choice or specialized programs. Attendance areas help manage school enrollment, ensure equitable access to education, and facilitate efficient resource allocation within a school district.