A bunion, medically termed hallux valgus, is a bony protrusion that develops at the base of the big toe joint. It arises when the big toe starts to angle towards the second toe, resulting in the joint protruding and enlarging. With time, bunions can cause discomfort, pain, and challenges with walking. They are commonly triggered by genetic factors, ill-fitting shoes, or excessive stress on the foot. Recognizing the characteristics of bunions and pursuing timely intervention can mitigate the risk of additional complications and preserve foot well-being.